其他
手把手教你制作LaTeX模版
对于刚接触 LaTeX 的同学来说，设计一个论文的模板（或者说设计一个自己喜欢的笔记模板）似乎是一件遥不可及的事情，其实不然。今天我们就来看看小白能不能也一步一步的去设计一个自己想要的 LaTeX 模板。
我们都知道，我们初步学习 LaTeX 文档类的时候，都会给出这样的代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[showframe]{fgruler}
\usepackage{lipsum} % 测试文字用
\title{The \LaTeX{} Template for JOR}
\author{Yongxue}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum[1-1]
\end{abstract}
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{document}
基于图 1，我们以图 1 为起点，一步一步的进行设计（修改），将其做成一个有模有样的形式。为了设计过程中尺寸查看和文字行数等展示，我们引入宏包，并将字体设为 Times 字体，于是在导言区加入如下宏包：
\usepackage[switch,pagewise,running]{lineno}
\linenumbers
\usepackage[showframe]{fgruler}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{times}
如图 2，其实和很多小伙伴一样，对于这个见面，初学 LaTeX 的时候我也不注重整个版面，哪个部分叫啥，纸张长宽，大小等我从来都不在意，后面看见很多（封面）等做得很好，看起来给人一种“高大上”的感觉，后面我就看是慢慢关注这些细节，同时，我也将每个部分告诉大家（如图 3 和图 4）：
结合图 3 和 4，我们在图 2 基础上进行设置页面格式：
%------------ Page layout -------------------
\textwidth=178truemm
\textheight=228truemm
\topmargin=-27.5pt
\headsep=5truemm
\oddsidemargin=-20pt
\evensidemargin=-20pt
\parindent=0pt
\footskip=0mm
\columnsep 0.7cm
随着导言区设置的内容越来越多，我们将设置的代码规范写成一个 cls 格式的文件，并命名为 ART.cls，其部分代码如下：
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{ART}[\sci@filedate, \sci@fileversion]
\LoadClass[twoside]{article}
\RequirePackage{
amsmath, amsthm, amsfonts, amssymb, times,
txfonts, upgreek, multicol, mathrsfs, pifont,
amscd, latexsym, geometry, fancyhdr, graphicx,
cases, appendix, algorithm, algorithmic, tabularx,
url, float, booktabs, stfloats, lipsum,
ifpdf, fancyhdr, lastpage, placeins, threeparttable,
rotfloat, float, rotating}
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{Dblue}{RGB}{0,44,91}
\definecolor{Sblue}{RGB}{222,233,247}
\definecolor{Sred}{RGB}{225,41,44}
\RequirePackage[hyperindex=true,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,breaklinks,urlcolor=blue,citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{bm}
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{
\renewcommand*{\bm}[1]{#1}
}
\urlstyle{same}
\RequirePackage{cuted,flushend}
\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage{titletoc}
%-------------------------- Page layout ------------------------------
\textwidth=178truemm
\textheight=228truemm
\topmargin=-27.5pt
\headsep=5truemm
\oddsidemargin=-20pt
\evensidemargin=-20pt
\parindent=0pt
\footskip=0mm
那么我们在文档类编译的时候，文档类就可以编程如下：
\documentclass{ART}
\begin{document}
your contents
\end{document}
在 ART 文件中引入宏包：
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,positioning,calc,fadings,shapes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins}
\tcbuselibrary{raster}
\tcbuselibrary{hooks}
设置标题、作者、摘要及关键词格式得到：
同时设置章节标题格式：
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{\section}[block]{\normalfont\xiaosihao\bfseries}{\thesection}{0.63em}{ }[]
\titleformat{\subsection}[block]{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{0.6em}{ }[ ]
\titleformat{\subsubsection}[block]{\normalfont\normalsize\it}{\thesubsubsection}{0.5em}{ }[ ]
\def\sec#1{\vspace{7mm}\noindent{{\xiaosihao\rm\bfseries{#1}}}\vspace{4mm}}
\def\subsec#1{\vspace{5mm}\noindent{\normalsize\bfseries#1}\vspace{2mm}}
\def\subsubsec#1{\vspace{4mm}\noindent{\it #1}\vspace{1mm}}
\newcommand\deareditor{
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\noindent Dear editor,\par}
}
\newcommand\lettersection[1]{{\it #1}. }
\columnsep 0.7cm
设置参考文献：
\usepackage{cite}
\def\@biblabel#1{#1~}
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{
\ifx\@Acknowledgements\@empty\else
\vskip 3mm\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.08} \baselineskip 10pt
{\bahao\noindent{\it\@Acknowledgements}}
\fi
\ifx\@InterestConflict\@empty\else
{\vskip 3mm\jiuhao\noindent{\textbf{Conflict of interest}\quad\@InterestConflict}}
\fi
\ifx\@Supplements\@empty\else
\vskip 6mm
{\jiuhao\noindent\textbf{Supporting Information}\vspace{2mm}\\{
\ifx\@Supplements\blank\else{\@Supplements~ }\fi
}}
\fi
\section*{%\normalsize\refname
\@mkboth{\jiuhao\refname}{\jiuhao\refname}}%
\vspace{-7mm}
\list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}{
\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\@openbib@code
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}
}
\itemsep 0ex \parskip 0ex
\footnotesize\sloppy
}
\renewcommand{\UrlFont}{\selectfont}
这样基本上就得到了论文的大致模板，至于更细节的设置，还有待斟酌，由于篇幅、时间及精力因素，分享至此。
最后给出部分代码：
\documentclass{ART}
\begin{document}
\ArticleType{High-speed visual target tracking with mixed rotation invariant
description and skipping searching}
\Year{2023}
\Month{December}
\Vol{62}
\No{1}
\DOI{}
\BeginPage{1}
\EndPage{}
\ReceiveDate{December 09, 2023}
\AcceptDate{October 6, 2023}
\OnlineDate{May 20, 2023}
\title{High-speed visual target tracking with mixed rotation invariant description and skipping searching}
{High-speed visual target tracking with mixed rotation invariant description and skipping searching}
\author[1]{Yongxing YANG}{bsx@zjut.edu.cn}
\author[2]{Jie YANG}{bshaoxian@163.net}
\author[1]{Zhongxing ZHANG}{}
\AuthorMark{Yang Y X}
\AuthorCitation{Yang Y X, Yang J, Zhang Z X, et al}
\address[1]{State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, \\
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing {\rm 100083}, China}
\address[2]{Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary {\rm T2N1N4}, Canada}
\contributions{These authors contributed equally to the work.}%
\abstract{\lipsum[1-2]}
\keywords{target tracking, parallel vision processor, MRID, skipping searching, image processing}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction the most fundamental technologies in computer}
\label{section1}
\lipsum[1-5]
\begin{thebibliography}{999}
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\bibitem{13} X. L. Zhen, T. Xin, F. H. Zhang, and G. L. Long, \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11433-016-0208-7}{Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron.} {\bf 59}, 690312 (2016).
\bibitem{14} M. A. Nielsen, I, L. Chuang, \emph{Quantum Computation and Quantum Information} (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010).
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\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
入门资料，免费知识代码：
https://flowus.cn/latex/share/66110e84-b24a-4cd5-b8a7-2ba2afb35a30
精心制作免费视频教程：
https://space.bilibili.com/209746320